So, is freediving dangerous?

It would be dishonest to say freediving has no risk.

Holding your breath underwater has inherent physiological risks, and those risks change with the type of diving you are doing.

But it is equally misleading to take accidents associated with solo breath-hold diving, spearfishing, extreme performance, poor preparation or broken safety protocols and use them as though they describe an ordinary supervised beginner course.

Context matters.

There is a profound difference between:

• a beginner learning at a buoy with an instructor;

• trained freedivers practicing with competent buddies and appropriate safety procedures;

• somebody experimenting with maximal breath-holds alone;

• and an elite athlete deliberately approaching the limits of human performance.

  
  

These are all technically breath-hold activities.

They are not the same risk environment.

The lesson for a beginner should therefore be neither “freediving is completely safe” nor “freediving is an extreme activity where you may black out at any moment.”

It should be:

Freediving has risks that need to be understood and managed. Proper education and safety procedures are part of the sport, not optional extras.